M\u00fcstecib \u00dclk\u00fcsal (M\u00fcstecib Hac\u0131 Faz\u0131l) (1899 \u2013 1996) XX as\u0131rda diasporada Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar milliy o\u011fra\u015flarn\u0131\u00f1 e\u00f1 m\u00fcim adamlar\u0131ndan birevidir. O em do\u011f\u011fan yeri ol\u011fan Romaniya Dobrucas\u0131nda, em ana-vatan\u0131 Q\u0131r\u0131mda, em Almaniya, Lehistan kibi \u011farbiy memleketlerde, em de k\u00f6\u00e7keni T\u00fcrkiyede pek \u00e7oq milliy o\u011fra\u015flarda tap\u0131l\u011fan\u0131 i\u00e7\u00fcn keni\u015f mal\u00fcmat ve tecribe saibi ol\u011fand\u0131r. Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar ne\u015friyat tarih\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 e\u00f1 uzun s\u00fcrgen mecmuas\u0131 ol\u011fan Emel mecmuas\u0131n\u0131 qur\u011fan ve uzun seneler ne\u015fir etkendir. Bundan ba\u015fqa Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar milliy areketi, medeniyeti, tarih\u0131, etnografiyas\u0131nen al\u00e2qal\u0131 pek \u00e7oq kitap yaz\u011fan ve ne\u015fir etkendir. O tamam\u0131nen aqiqiy bir dava adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qartbabas\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 ad\u0131 Abdurrahmand\u0131r. Abdurrahman 1840 senesinde Q\u0131r\u0131mn\u0131\u00f1 Or uzyedini\u00f1 bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde tuv\u011fan. 1862 senesinde Dobruca\u011fa k\u00f6\u00e7ken. Romaniya\u011fa kelgende ya\u00f1\u0131 evli eken. Dobrucada Hakime, Sakine ad\u0131nda eki q\u0131z\u0131 ve Faz\u0131l, Qavlamet, Dervi\u015famet ad\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu do\u011f\u011fan. M\u00fcstecib \u00dclk\u00fcsaln\u0131\u00f1 babas\u0131 Faz\u0131l 1869 senesi do\u011f\u011fan. Faz\u0131l 1896 senesinde Vefa \u00c7elebi ad\u0131ndaki bir Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar muacirini\u00f1 q\u0131z\u0131 ol\u011fan \u015eerifenen evlengen. M\u00fcstecip \u00dclk\u00fcsaln\u0131\u00f1 anas\u0131 \u015eerifeni\u00f1 babas\u0131 Vefa Efendi ve anas\u0131 Hac\u0131melek Q\u0131r\u0131mn\u0131\u00f1 Kefe uyezdini\u00f1 Qazan Tip k\u00f6y\u00fcndendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcstecip \u00dclk\u00fcsal 1899 senesinde do\u011fd\u0131. Qarda\u015flar\u0131 Saliha – 1904, Meliha – 1906, Necib – 1908, M\u00fcnib – 1910, Naz\u0131m – 1912, Seyfeddin – 1920 senelerinde do\u011f\u011fan eken. M\u00fcstecip \u00dclk\u00fcsal ilk mektepni Dobrucada, orta mektepni \u0130stanbulda oqu\u011fand\u0131r. I Cian cenki ba\u015fla\u011fanda \u0130stanbul\u011fa qaytama\u011fan\u0131 i\u00e7\u00fcn eki sene K\u00f6stencedeki Mecidiye Musulman Seminar\u0131yas\u0131na ketkendir. 1916 senesinde Romaniya cenkke qat\u0131l\u011fan so\u00f1 seminar\u0131ya qapan\u011fan oquv\u0131 yar\u0131m qal\u011fand\u0131r. Bundan so\u00f1 \u00f6z\u00fcni\u00f1 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ilk mektepte muallimlik yasama\u011fa ba\u015fla\u011fand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1918 senesinde Q\u0131r\u0131mdaki Suleyman Sulkevi\u00e7 \u00fck\u00fcmeti Q\u0131r\u0131m tam\u0131rl\u0131 ol\u011fanlarn\u0131 Q\u0131r\u0131m\u011fa qaytmalar\u0131 i\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u011fan so\u00f1 bir Rus gemisinde saqlan\u0131p Aqyar\u011fa ketti. 1920 senesine qadar ba\u015fta Ba\u011f\u00e7asarayda Qaymaz A\u011fa mektebinde daa so\u00f1ra Foti Sala mektebinde ocal\u0131q yasad\u0131. Talebelerinen beraber Q\u0131r\u0131m k\u00f6ylerinde musamereler \u00f6tkerdi, milliy davan\u0131 desteklegen qonu\u015fmalar yasad\u0131. 1920 senesinde oquv\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamaq i\u00e7\u00fcn Q\u0131r\u0131mdan T\u00fcrkiyege keldi. Polatl\u0131da daa evel T\u00fcrkiyege k\u00f6\u00e7ken emceleri Qavlamet ve Dervi\u015fametni\u00f1 qat\u0131na bard\u0131. 1921 senesinde Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar muacirleri k\u00f6ylerinden ol\u011fan Qarayav\u015fanda ilk mektepte ocal\u0131q yasad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 seneni\u00f1 yaz\u0131nda \u0130stanbuul\u011fa ketip yar\u0131m qal\u011fan oquv\u0131na devam etti. 1922 senesinde litseyni bitirip diplom\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p Dobruca\u011fa qaytt\u0131. B\u00fckre\u015f Universiteti Uquq Fakultetine kirdi. 1926 senesinde Uquq Fakultetini bitirip advokat old\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayn\u0131 sene Pazarc\u0131qta advokatl\u0131qqa ba\u015flad\u0131. 1929 senesinde M\u00fcstecib \u00f6z\u00fcndey ol\u011fan on dostunen bir mecmua \u00e7\u0131qarma\u011fa qarar berdiler. \u00d6zleri aras\u0131nda para toplap urufat ald\u0131lar. Mecmuan\u0131\u00f1 ilk san\u0131 Emel mecmuas\u0131 ad\u0131nen 1930 yanvar 1 k\u00fcn\u00fc ne\u015fir etildi. Mecmuan\u0131\u00f1 saibi ve ba\u015f m\u00fcellifi M\u00fcstecib \u00dclk\u00fcsal old\u0131. Emel mecmuas\u0131 ba\u015ftaki eki sene 15 k\u00fcnde bir ne\u015fir etilir. Daa so\u00f1ra ayda bir \u00e7\u0131qa. Q\u0131r\u0131m Qurultay \u00fck\u00fcmetini\u00f1 t\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri vekili Cafer Seydamet Q\u0131r\u0131merde mecmuada maqaleler yazma\u011fa ba\u015flay. Bir zaman so\u00f1ra Emel mecmuas\u0131 Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar milliy davas\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 resmiy ne\u015friyat\u0131 old\u0131. II Cian cenki ba\u015fla\u011fan so\u00f1 Almanlar Romaniya\u011fa kirerler. Mecmuan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131qarmaq q\u0131y\u0131n olur, 1940 senesi sent\u00e2br ay\u0131nda 154 san ne\u015fir etilgen so\u00f1 ne\u015friyatn\u0131 toqtatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcstecib \u00dclk\u00fcsal 1940 senesi noyabr ay\u0131nda i\u015flerini tasfiye etip T\u00fcrkiyege k\u00f6\u00e7ti. 1941 senesinde Edige Q\u0131r\u0131malnen beraber Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar milliy davas\u0131 i\u00e7\u00fcn Berlinge ketti. L\u00e2kin almanlar Q\u0131r\u0131m\u011fa ketmesine izin bermediler. Doquz ay so\u00f1ra T\u00fcrkiyege qayt\u0131p keldi. 1943 senesinde \u0130stanbul\u011fa yerle\u015fip advokatl\u0131qqa ba\u015flad\u0131. 1944 Q\u0131r\u0131mtatarlar s\u00fcrg\u00fcnligi ve Dobrucada tuv\u011fanlar\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 zulum\u011fa o\u011framas\u0131, apis etilmesi M\u00fcstecib \u00dclk\u00fcsaln\u0131 pek kederletti. \u011earbiy memleketlerge qa\u00e7qan Q\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131larn\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyege yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7\u00fcn o\u011fra\u015ft\u0131. Kelgen soylar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flerinen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc yetkeni qadar me\u015f\u011ful old\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1955 senesinde Cafer Seydamet Q\u0131r\u0131merni\u00f1 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebinden Milliy Merkez topla\u015fuvlar\u0131na vek\u00e2leten M\u00fcstecib \u00dclk\u00fcsal reislik etmege ba\u015flad\u0131. O zamandan so\u00f1 M\u00fcnihte er sene toplan\u011fan Paris Bloku topla\u015fuvlar\u0131na qo\u015ful\u011fan, ya bir \u00f6z\u00fc ya da bir qa\u00e7 arqada\u015f\u0131nen Q\u0131r\u0131m milliy davas\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti. 1960 senesinde Emel mecmuas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyede ya\u00f1\u0131dan ne\u015fir etilmege ba\u015flad\u0131. 1986 senesinde k\u00f6zleri raats\u0131zlan\u011fan\u011fa qadar Emel mecmuas\u0131n ba\u015f m\u00fcellifligini yasa\u011fand\u0131r. 154 san\u0131 Romaniyada ne\u015fir etilgen Emel mecmuas\u0131nda 103 maqalesi, 227 san\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyede ne\u015fir etilgen Emel mecmuas\u0131nda 214 maqalesi bard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1986 senesinde \u201cEmel Q\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrk Medeniyetini tan\u0131tma ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vaqf\u0131\u201d (Emel K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131tma ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131)n\u0131 qurd\u0131. Vefat etmeden evel b\u00fct\u00fcn kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 vaq\u0131fqa ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla\u011fand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar Milliy Meclisini\u00f1 reisi Mustafa Cemilev 1993 senesinde T\u00fcrkiyege kelgende ba\u015fta hasta t\u00f6\u015fegindeki M\u00fcstecib \u00dclk\u00fcsaln\u0131 ziyaret etti. Hasta olsa bile musafirlerni ayaqta qar\u015f\u0131la\u011fan, o\u011furlay ekende als\u0131z olmas\u0131 sebebinden ayaqqa turmas\u0131na mani olmaq istegenlerge \u201cQ\u0131r\u0131mtatar Milliy Meclisi reisini ayaqta o\u011furlama\u011fa isteyim, bu\u00f1a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcm bar, bun\u0131\u00f1 b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131 kerek\u201d dep k\u00f6stergeni davran\u0131\u015f on\u0131\u00f1 qadiy bir dava adam\u0131 ol\u011fan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00f1latma\u011fa yetecektir. Ba\u011f\u00e7asarayda bir soqaqqa ad\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 berilmesin ozone berilgen e\u00f1 balaban muk\u00e2fat say\u011fand\u0131r. Ayat\u0131 s\u0131q\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7inde ke\u00e7mesine, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fcni\u00f1 milliy dava\u011fa adamas\u0131na baqmadan i\u00e7 kimseden bir qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131q beklemegendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n May\u0131sn\u0131\u00f1 20-de Q\u0131r\u0131mtatar sanat m\u00fczeyinde \u0130stambul \u015feerindeki q\u0131r\u0131mtatar dernegini\u00f1 yolba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Cel\u00e2l \u0130\u00e7ten ve “Maarif\u00e7i” birligini\u00f1 reisi Safure Kacametova studentler ve mektep talebeleri aras\u0131nda ke\u00e7irilgen, M\u00fcstecip \u00dclk\u00fcsaln\u0131\u00f1 hat\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u011fan B\u00fct\u00fcnq\u0131r\u0131m konkursn\u0131\u00f1 neticelerini el\u00e2n etip, \u011faliplerini taqdirlediler. Tantanal\u0131 taqdirlen\u00fcv merasiminde Meclis reisi Mustafa Cemilev, q\u0131r\u0131mtatar te\u015fkil\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 vekilleri, milliy areket veteranlar\u0131, k\u00fctleviy matbuat vastalar\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 temsilcileri ve digerleri i\u015ftirak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/qtmm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4de4b5c12a1b9.jpg\")
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